Intel Alder Lake 12th Gen CPUs now available with power to rival Apple's M1 Max
Intel Alder Lake 12th Gen CPUs at present available with power to rival Apple's M1 Max
Intel Alder Lake is the twelfth generation of chips from the well-known chipmaker, ane that promises unprecedented operation cheers to a new hybrid architecture for Intel's desktop CPUs. While the total lineup of Alder Lake desktop and mobile CPUs will be rolling out through 2022, a scattering of Alder Lake desktop CPUs are at present available for purchase -- including the meridian-of-the-line Core i9-12900K.
This is significant because Intel's long reign equally top domestic dog of the CPU market (fiercely contested past AMD) has been undercut this year by the outstanding functioning and efficiency of Apple tree'due south new M1 Pro and M1 Max chips. These two new pieces of Apple silicon debuted in the new MacBook Pro 2021 (xiv-inch) and MacBook Pro 2021 (16-inch) laptops, and in our own Macbook 2021 benchmarks Apple'southward latest chips helped the new MacBooks outperform the king of beasts'southward share of Windows laptops we've tested, all of which were packing Intel's 11th Gen Tiger Lake CPUs.
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Of grade the M1 Pro and M1 Max are tailor-fabricated for Apple's laptops, whereas Intel builds chips for everyone. And nosotros tin can't compare the Alder Lake CPUs hit the market in Nov 2021 against Apple tree silicon anyway, because Intel's releasing simply a handful of its desktop chips get-go; we'll accept to wait a while (potentially until 2022) to run into the Alder Lake laptop chips and find out how well they stack upward against the competition.
Merely now that we have our first real look at what Intel's Alder Lake CPUs are capable of, we can brainstorm to run across how the CPU market will rut upwards in 2022. Intel's 12th Gen fries promise remarkable power, merely by early 2022 nosotros're expecting to encounter not only a new generation of Ryzen CPUs from AMD built on its Zen 4 architecture, but a new Apple tree M2 chip powering the long-rumored MacBook Air 2022.
Without further ado, here'southward everything nosotros know so far about Intel's Alder Lake 12th Gen CPUs.
Intel Alder Lake: Toll and release date
Intel put half dozen of its new Alder Lake desktop CPUs up for pre-guild on October 27 2021, with a planned release engagement of November 4. All told the company plans to release at to the lowest degree 60 processors in the Alder Lake family through 2022, with models for both desktop and mobile devices.
Currently y'all tin club from your pick of two Core i5, Core i7, or Core i9 Alder Lake CPUs, with prices ranging from $264 to $589. At the lowest stop you lot can go a new Core i5-12600KF for an MSRP of $264, or a Core i5-12600K for $289. A Core i7-12700KF will run yous $384, while the Core i7-12700K is $409. At the high end, a new Core i9-12900KF volition set you back $564, while a Cadre i9-12900K costs $589. These prices are very close to what Intel asks for its electric current Tiger Lake chips, though the ongoing fleck shortage might brand prices unstable for a while.
The big difference between the ii CPUs at each level is that the K variants come with Intel UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics, while the cheaper KF variants exercise not. So if you're planning to slot i of these into a desktop with a detached GPU, you're probably fine with the cheaper chip.
Still, keep in mind that these Alder Lake CPUs utilize the new Z690 chipset, which means you'll need a motherboard with Z690 to brand utilize of them.
Intel Alder Lake: Specs and performance
| Processor | Cores | Threads | Graphics | Base clock speed in GHz | Max clock speed (unmarried core) | Max Intel Turbo Boost clock speed (all cores) | MSRP | Power range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i9-12900K | 16 (8P + 8E) | 24 | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | three.2 (P-core), two.4 (E-core) | 5.i (P-cadre), 3.ix (E-core) | 5.2 GHz | $589 | 12-28W |
| Core i9-12900KF | 16 (8P + 8E) | 24 | None | iii.2 (P-cadre), 2.4 (E-core) | 5.i (P-core), iii.9 (Due east-core) | 5.2 GHz | $564 | 12-28W |
| Core i7-12900K | 12 (8P + 4E) | 20 | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | 3.6 (P-core), 2.7 (E-cadre) | 4.9 (P-core), 3.8 (East-core) | five.0 GHz | $409 | 12-28W |
| Core i7-12900KF | 12 (8P + 4E) | 20 | None | 3.half-dozen (P-core), 2.7 (E-cadre) | iv.9 (P-core), 3.8 (E-cadre) | 5.0 GHz | $384 | 12-28W |
| Cadre i5-12900K | 10 (6P + 4E) | 16 | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | 3.7 (P-core), 2.viii (Eastward-core) | four.9 (P-core), 3.6 (E-core) | N/A | $289 | 12-28W |
| Core i5-12900KF | x (6P + 4E) | 16 | None | iii.7 (P-cadre), 2.eight (E-cadre) | 4.9 (P-cadre), 3.6 (E-cadre) | N/A | $264 | 7-15W |
As you tin meet from the specs chart to a higher place, these new Alder Lake chips are the first Intel desktop x86 CPUs to exist congenital on a hybrid architecture. That means they have a ready of high-powered performance cores and a group of weaker, loftier-efficiency cores on each chip, too every bit a new embedded microcontroller called the Intel Thread Director which aims to intelligently manage workflows across all cores for optimal functioning.
If that sounds familiar, it'southward because Apple silicon like the M1, M1 Pro, and M1 Max all rely on a similar hybrid architecture of loftier-performance and high-efficiency CPU cores on a single chip. In fact, Apple takes things a step further by putting a multi-core GPU on the same chip, and letting both CPU and GPU access the same shared unified memory pool.
However, it'southward the hybrid high-power/high-efficiency CPU core setup that help give Apple chips similar the M1 Pro and M1 Max their incredible power efficiency, allowing the modernistic MacBook Pros to last for upwardly to 15 hours (based on our lab testing) on a unmarried accuse. While power efficiency is less critical in desktop CPUs since you don't have a battery to worry about, information technology'due south still quite exciting to meet Intel roll out its kickoff hybrid desktop CPUs. Ability efficiency is still of import for desktops, and we're eager to meet what kind of battery life improvements we'll see in Windows laptops sporting new Alder Lake CPUs.
These are likewise the start Intel desktop CPUs to use DDR5 RAM and be congenital on a 7 nanometer procedure, an improvement over the ten nm process used in Intel'south 11th Gen Tiger Lake CPUs. That brings these new chips in line with AMD's current Ryzen CPUs, which are too built on a 7 nm process. All the same, the side by side generation of Ryzen fries are tipped to be built on a 5 nm process, then they could bear witness fifty-fifty more powerful when they hitting the market in 2022.
Intel Alder Lake: Graphics and game performance
The kickoff round of Alder Lake CPUs Intel is releasing are clearly marketed at folks building high-performance PC rigs, and the company is neat to back that up with promises of improving functioning in demanding PC games.
Notably, Intel is marketing the tiptop-of-the-line Core i9-12900K equally "the world's best gaming processor", claiming it can deliver up to 28% more frames per second in Hitman 3, up to 24% better FPS in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, and up to 23% more FPS in Far Cry vi. These comparisons are based on Intel's own testing against its sometime Core i9-11900K CPU using a 1080p Windows 11 Pro system with an Nvidia RTX 3090 GPU, and they propose that at least at the high end, Alder Lake CPUs will deliver a significant performance improvement over Intel'due south former Tiger Lake chips.
Intel too shared some benchmarks illustrating how its new Alder Lake fries compete against AMD's loftier-powered Ryzen 5950X CPU, and you probably won't be surprised to hear the Cadre i9-12900K performed meliorate overall -- though in credit to Intel, it did show 2 cases in which the Ryzen-powered organization equaled or exceeded the gaming performance of the latest Alder Lake chip.
Specifically, Intel claims that on the same 1080p Windows Pro arrangement (with an Nvidia RTX 3090 GPU and 64GB DDR4 RAM) the Core i9-12900K delivered upwardly to fifteen% more than FPS than the Ryzen 5950X in Hitman 3, upwardly to 14% more FPS in Far Weep half-dozen, and up to xi% more FPS in Historic period of Empires IV. However, the AMD system and Intel system delivered roughly the same amount of FPS when running Crysis Remastered, and Intel says the Alder Lake system really delivered upwardly to 3% less FPS than the AMD organisation when running Shadow of the Tomb Raider.
So while it'due south clear that Intel'southward latest loftier-end Alder Lake desktop fries will deliver outstanding gaming performance, information technology likely won't exist that much better than the competition. Merely if y'all're planning to overclock your new CPU, Intel says you should have an easier fourth dimension than ever thanks to its updated Intel Extreme Tuning Utility 7.5. This utility volition allow you to overclock the efficiency cores and DDR5 RAM in unlocked Alder Lake CPUs (unlocked Intel CPUs have a Thou designator in the name), and its Intel Speed Optimizer characteristic is meant to streamline the process of overclocking down to a single click.
Intel Alder Lake: Outlook
Though we've only seen manufacturer-provided benchmarks of a handful of desktop Alder Lake chips and so far, that's already plenty to get excited about if yous're passionate most PC performance. After witnessing Apple'due south remarkable success using hybrid SoCs in both the latest MacBooks and the 2021 iMac and Mac mini, it's thrilling to see Intel embarking on a similar path to deliver hybrid chips for desktops. Of course, we'll accept to wait and see whether the laptop Alder Lake chips can help modern Windows laptops match the incredible power efficiency of M1-powered MacBooks.
But if you're primarily a desktop PC users, these new CPUs are awfully promising. With their hybrid loftier-performance/high-efficiency core arrays under the guidance of the Intel Thread Manager, these new Alder Lake fries could potentially make life a lot easier for gamers, streamers, content creators, and anyone else who regularly runs into CPU bottlenecks.
Of course, nosotros've got new Apple silicon and the adjacent generation of AMD Ryzen chips on the horizon, so Intel may be in for a real fight come 2022. We'll only have to wait and run across how well Alder Lake desktops and laptops perform in our lab, where we bailiwick every PC we review to a battery of synthetic and existent-world operation testing. Stay tuned!
Source: https://www.tomsguide.com/news/intel-alder-lake
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